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Texas PLLC
What is a PLLC in Texas?
A PLLC (Professional Limited Liability Company) is similar to a standard LLC, with one key difference: it can only be formed by a licensed professional. This means the business owner must hold a state-issued license to practice their profession. The “P” in PLLC stands for “Professional.”
Who Qualifies as a Licensed Professional in Texas?
Licensed professionals typically include those in the following fields:
- Medical Doctors
- Doctors of Osteopathy
- Podiatrists
- Mental Health Professionals (e.g., psychologists, therapists, counselors)
- Optometrists
- Therapeutic Optometrists
- Chiropractors
- Dentists
- Veterinarians
These professionals are generally required to form a professional entity, such as a PLLC or Professional Corporation, rather than a standard LLC. However, some professions, like architects and engineers, may have the flexibility to choose between a PLLC and a traditional LLC.
To determine if your profession requires a PLLC, consult Texas’s Guide for Determining Permissible Entity Types for Licensed Professionals.
Who Must Form a PLLC in Texas?
Most licensed professionals in the medical field must form a professional entity to offer services within their licensed scope. Additionally:
- The business owner must actively hold the relevant license for the services their PLLC provides. For example, an osteopath cannot form a PLLC for psychotherapy services unless they are licensed for that specific service.
- Some exceptions exist, such as medical physicians and physician assistants, who may co-own a PLLC despite holding different licenses.
How to Form a PLLC in Texas
- Get a Registered Agent
Every PLLC in Texas must appoint a Registered Agent—an individual or entity with a physical Texas address to receive legal notices. Need help? We offer professional registered agent services for just $35/year. - Name Your PLLC
Choose a name that complies with Texas state rules:
- Include “Professional Limited Liability Company” or “PLLC.”
- Avoid names too similar to existing businesses or names that imply services not licensed to the PLLC.
- Ensure the name doesn’t falsely suggest affiliation with government entities.
- Submit a Certificate of Formation
File this essential document with the Texas Secretary of State to officially create your PLLC. It must include:
- PLLC name
- Registered Agent name and address
- Names and addresses of members or managers
- Type of professional service offered
- Initial mailing address (for tax purposes)
- Any additional provisions
- Organizer’s name, address, and signature
The state filing fee for a Certificate of Formation is $300.
FAQ: Texas PLLCs
What is the difference between a PLLC and an LLC?
While both provide liability protection and similar management structures, a PLLC is specifically for licensed professionals. Regular LLCs can be formed by anyone.
Can I convert an LLC to a PLLC in Texas?
Yes! File a Certificate of Amendment with the Texas Secretary of State for $150. This form must be submitted by mail.
What are the advantages of a PLLC?
Forming a PLLC adds professionalism and can build client trust. It also ensures compliance with state licensing requirements.
Do PLLCs pay taxes in Texas?
Yes, PLLCs are subject to the state franchise tax, just like other business entities.
Ready to start your PLLC? We offer comprehensive support, including registered agent services and filing assistance, to make the process smooth and affordable!
You can submit this document in one of three ways:
Via Mail:
Texas Secretary of State
P.O. Box 13697
Austin, Texas 78711-3697
In Person:
James Earl Rudder Office Building
1019 Brazos St.
Austin, Texas 78701